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1 Union for Coordination Production and Distribution of Electricity
Abbreviation: UCPDEУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Union for Coordination Production and Distribution of Electricity
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2 distribution
distribution [distʀibysjɔ̃]feminine nounb. ( = acteurs) castc. [d'eau, électricité] supply* * *distʀibysjɔ̃1) ( secteur) retailing2) ( commercialisation) distribution3) (d'eau, électricité) supply4) ( fourniture) ( d'objets) distribution; (de tâches, rôles) allocation5) ( disposition) distribution•Phrasal Verbs:* * *distʀibysjɔ̃ nf1) [cadeaux, programmes, vivres] distribution2) [tâches, responsabilités] allocation3) (postale) delivery4) (= choix d'acteurs) casting5) COMMERCE distribution6) [électricité, eau] supply* * *distribution nf1 Écon, Fin ( secteur) retailing; secteur de la distribution alimentaire food retailing sector; géant de la distribution retailing giant; chaîne de distribution retailing chain; ⇒ grand;2 Comm ( commercialisation) distribution; branche distribution distribution branch; distribution d'un journal/du gin distribution of a paper/of gin; se réserver l'exclusivité de la distribution to keep exclusive distribution rights (de for);3 Gén Civ supply; distribution de l'électricité/eau/énergie electricity/water/energy supply;4 ( fourniture) ( d'objets) distribution; (de tâches, rôles) allocation; distribution gratuite de lait aux écoliers distribution of free milk to schoolchildren; distribution de prospectus distribution of leaflets;5 ( disposition) distribution; distribution géographique geographical distribution; distribution d'une maison layout of a house;7 Tech valve gear.distribution d'actions gratuites allocation of bonus shares; distribution automatique Comm automatic dispensing; distribution des cartes Jeux deal; distribution complémentaire Ling complementary distribution; distribution du courrier Postes postal delivery; distribution de dividendes Fin payment of dividends; distribution des prix Scol prizegiving; distribution sélective or personnalisée push technology.[distribysjɔ̃] nom féminin1. [remise - de vêtements, de cadeaux] distribution, giving ou handing out ; [ - de cartes] dealing ; [ - de secours] dispensing, distributing ; [ - de tâches, du travail] allotment, assignment ; [ - du courrier] delivery2. [répartition dans l'espace - de pièces] layout ; [ - de joueurs] positioning3. [approvisionnement] supplydistribution d'eau/de gaz water/gas supplyCINÉMA [des films] distribution8. AUTOMOBILE timing -
3 600 Volt Underground Distribution Cable.
Electricity: 600V UDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > 600 Volt Underground Distribution Cable.
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4 réseau de distribution d’électricité
Dictionnaire d'ingénierie, d'architecture et de construction > réseau de distribution d’électricité
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5 distribucija ee
• distribution of electricity -
6 distribucija ee na niskom napo
• distribution of electricity at -
7 distribucija ee na visokom nap
• distribution of electricity at -
8 распределение электрической энергии
Русско-английский словарь по электроэнергетике > распределение электрической энергии
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9 электричество
электричество (1)
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[IEV number 151-11-01]EN
electricity (1)
set of phenomena associated with electric charges and electric currents
NOTE 1 – Examples of usage of this concept: static electricity, biological effects of electricity.
NOTE 2 – In English, the term "electricity" is also used to denote electric energy. In French, the usage of the term "électricité" in this sense is deprecated. For example, the expression "distribution of electricity" is used in English, but "distribution d'énergie électrique" is used in French.
Source: 121-11-76 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-01]FR
électricité (1), f
ensemble de phénomènes associés à des charges électriques et à des courants électriques
NOTE 1 – Exemples d’emploi de ce concept: électricité statique, effets biologiques de l’électricité.
NOTE 2 – En anglais, le terme "electricity" est aussi utilisé au sens d'énergie électrique. En français, l'emploi du terme "électricité" est déconseillé dans ce sens. Par exemple, l'expression "distribution of electricity", employée en anglais, correspond en français à "distribution d'énergie électrique".
Source: 121-11-76 MOD
[IEV number 151-11-01]электричество (2)
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[IEV number 151-11-02]EN
electricity (2)
branch of science dealing with electric phenomena
NOTE – Examples of usage of this concept: handbook of electricity, school of electricity.
[IEV number 151-11-02]FR
électricité (2), f
branche de la science traitant des phénomènes électriques
NOTE – Exemples d’emploi de ce concept: manuel d’électricité, école d’électricité.
[IEV number 151-11-02]EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > электричество
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10 jakorasia
electricity• distributing boxelectricity• terminal boxelectricity• switch caseelectricity• terminalelectricity• switch boxelectricity• branching boxelectricity• branch boxelectricity• distribution boxelectricity• joint box -
11 распределенное производство электроэнергии
распределенное производство электроэнергии
Распределенное производство электроэнергии включает в себя небольшие электростанции, расположенные в распределительной сети электроэнергетического предприятия с целью покрытия местной или региональной пиковой нагрузки (на уровне подстанции) или для того, чтобы отказаться от модернизации или строительства дополнительных местных распределительных линий.
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]EN
distribution companies
Electricity companies responsible for the psysical transportation of electricity from the high-voltage transmission network to the middle- and low-voltage customers distributed generation: a distributed generation system involves small amounts of generation located on a utility's distribution system for the purpose of meeting local or regional (substation level) peak loads and/or displacing the need to build additional (or upgrade) local distribution lines.
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > распределенное производство электроэнергии
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12 jakotaulu
electricity• distribution boardelectricity• distribution panelelectricity• switchboard -
13 sähköverkko
electricity• mainselectricity• distribution networkelectricity• electrical networkelectricity• electric networkelectricity• network -
14 распределительная линия
распределительная линия
Распределительной линией называется линия, питающая ряд ТП от ЦП или РП, или вводы к потребителям.
[РД 34.20.185-94]
распределительная линия
Линия 6—10 кВ, подающая питание на трансформаторные подстанции или (и) на вводы электроустановок потребителей от РП или ЦП.
[ http://www.baurum.ru/_library/?cat=construction-networks&id=3862]EN
distribution line
a line which is used for the distribution of electricity
[IEV number 466-01-14]FR
ligne de distribution
ligne destinée à la distribution de l'énergie électrique
[IEV number 466-01-14]Тематики
EN
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > распределительная линия
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15 оператор распределительной системы
оператор распределительной системы
Означает физическое или юридическое лицо, отвечающее за эксплуатацию, обеспечение обслуживания и, если необходимо, развитие распределительной системы в данной области и, когда уместно, за соединения с другими системами и за обеспечение долгосрочной способности системы удовлетворять разумный спрос на распределение электроэнергии (Директива 2003/54/ЕС).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]EN
distribution system operator
Means a natural or legal person responsible for operating, ensuring the maintenance of and, if necessary, developing the distribution system in a given area and, where applicable, its interconnections with other systems and for ensuring the long term ability of the system to meet reasonable demands for the distribution of electricity. (Directive 2003/54/EC).
[Англо-русский глосcарий энергетических терминов ERRA]Тематики
EN
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > оператор распределительной системы
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16 sähkönjakelu
• distribution of electrical energy• distribution of electricity -
17 распределение электроэнергии
- electrical power distribution
- electrical energy distribution
- electrical distribution
- distribution of power
- distribution of electricity
распределение электрической энергии
Передача электрической энергии к потребителям внутри района ее потребления.
[ОСТ 45.55-99]
распределение электрической энергии
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[Я.Н.Лугинский, М.С.Фези-Жилинская, Ю.С.Кабиров. Англо-русский словарь по электротехнике и электроэнергетике, Москва, 1999 г.]EN
distribution of electricity
the transfer of electricity to consumers within an area of consumption
[IEV number 601-01-10]FR
distribution d'énergie électrique
transfert d'énergie électrique à l'intérieur d'une zone de consommation jusqu'aux utilisateurs
[IEV number 601-01-10]внутризаводское распределение электроэнергии
[СН 174-75]
Число ступеней трансформации и распределения электроэнергии на каждом напряжении должно быть минимально возможным.
Распределение электроэнергии рекомендуется осуществлять по магистральным схемам. В обоснованных случаях могут применяться радиальные схемы.
Цеховые ТП, питающие силовые и, как правило, осветительные электроприемники промышленных предприятий, являются основными электроустановками систем распределения электроэнергии напряжением до 1 кВ.
… при распределении электроэнергии от трансформаторов …
распределение электроэнергии производится магистральными шинопроводами
[НТП ЭПП-94]Тематики
Синонимы
Сопутствующие термины
EN
- distribution of electricity
- distribution of power
- electrical distribution
- electrical energy distribution
- electrical power distribution
DE
FR
Русско-английский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > распределение электроэнергии
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18 Westinghouse, George
[br]b. 6 October 1846 Central Bridge, New York, USAd. 12 March 1914 New York, New York, USA[br]American inventor and entrepreneur, pioneer of air brakes for railways and alternating-current distribution of electricity.[br]George Westinghouse's father was an ingenious manufacturer of agricultural implements; the son, after a spell in the Union Army during the Civil War, and subsequently in the Navy as an engineer, went to work for his father. He invented a rotary steam engine, which proved impracticable; a rerailing device for railway rolling stock in 1865; and a cast-steel frog for railway points, with longer life than the cast-iron frogs then used, in 1868–9. During the same period Westinghouse, like many other inventors, was considering how best to meet the evident need for a continuous brake for trains, i.e. one by which the driver could apply the brakes on all vehicles in a train simultaneously instead of relying on brakesmen on individual vehicles. By chance he encountered a magazine article about the construction of the Mont Cenis Tunnel, with a description of the pneumatic tools invented for it, and from this it occurred to him that compressed air might be used to operate the brakes along a train.The first prototype was ready in 1869 and the Westinghouse Air Brake Company was set up to manufacture it. However, despite impressive demonstration of the brake's powers when it saved the test train from otherwise certain collision with a horse-drawn dray on a level crossing, railways were at first slow to adopt it. Then in 1872 Westinghouse added to it the triple valve, which enabled the train pipe to charge reservoirs beneath each vehicle, from which the compressed air would apply the brakes when pressure in the train pipe was reduced. This meant that the brake was now automatic: if a train became divided, the brakes on both parts would be applied. From then on, more and more American railways adopted the Westinghouse brake and the Railroad Safety Appliance Act of 1893 made air brakes compulsory in the USA. Air brakes were also adopted in most other parts of the world, although only a minority of British railway companies took them up, the remainder, with insular reluctance, preferring the less effective vacuum brake.From 1880 Westinghouse was purchasing patents relating to means of interlocking railway signals and points; he combined them with his own inventions to produce a complete signalling system. The first really practical power signalling scheme, installed in the USA by Westinghouse in 1884, was operated pneumatically, but the development of railway signalling required an awareness of the powers of electricity, and it was probably this that first led Westinghouse to become interested in electrical processes and inventions. The Westinghouse Electric Company was formed in 1886: it pioneered the use of electricity distribution systems using high-voltage single-phase alternating current, which it developed from European practice. Initially this was violently opposed by established operators of direct-current distribution systems, but eventually the use of alternating current became widespread.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsLégion d'honneur. Order of the Crown of Italy. Order of Leopold.BibliographyWestinghouse took out some 400 patents over forty-eight years.Further ReadingH.G.Prout, 1922, A Life of "George Westinghouse", London (biography inclined towards technicalities).F.E.Leupp, 1918, George Westinghouse: His Life and Achievements, Boston (London 1919) (biography inclined towards Westinghouse and his career).J.F.Stover, 1961, American Railroads, Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 152–4.PJGR -
19 распределение электрической энергии
1) Engineering: electric energy distribution2) Electrical engineering: distribution of electricityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > распределение электрической энергии
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20 Союз по координированию производства и передачи электроэнергии
General subject: Union for Coordination Production and Distribution of ElectricityУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Союз по координированию производства и передачи электроэнергии
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